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A government has the power to make and enforce laws for a certain territory. In the UK we have a central government that looks after national affairs, such as:
- health
- defence
- foreign policy
- the environment
Local governments or authorities look after local affairs such as:
- roads
- transport
- education
- housing
We live in a democracy which means the country is 'ruled by the people'. In a democracy people can elect a political party to govern the country. In this country you need to be 18 or over to vote. This is considered to be the fairest type of government because it means that everybody is equal. Nobody is better than anybody else and everyone has the same power. Not all governments are run by democracies and you can find out more about the different types of governments here.
The Young Essex Assembly is the elected youth council for Essex. 75 young people from around Essex who are aged between 11 and 19 have been elected to represent young people. They are the voice of all young people in the county and campaign to make a positive difference to their lives. You will be listened to by the County Council, your local council and by other groups working with or for young people.
10 Downing Street
Visit the official home of the Prime Minister, you can email the Prime Minister, find out about education or take a virtual tour of No 10.
Home Office
The Home Office is the government department responsible for immigration, counter-terrorism, police, drugs policy, and related science and research.
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